For many, the phrase "bodily autonomy" brings abortion access to mind, especially since the 2022 overturning of Roe v. Wade – the 1973 Supreme Court decision that legalized abortion throughout the U.S. This latest court decision means that American states can regulate abortion within their borders.
But the concept of bodily autonomy also applies to trans rights, disability justice, mental health, and even what a person can wear on their body. That's a wide range of topics, so let's unpack how these issues intersect.
At its core, bodily autonomy refers to having individual control over what does and does not happen to our own bodies: how they're dressed, how they're fed, who touches them, and for what reasons.
When laws protecting bodily autonomy are struck down or overturned, the groups that end up in even more precarious circumstances are those who have rarely had control over what happens to their bodies – including people who are disabled, undocumented, gender-diverse, Black, Indigenous, and/or can get pregnant. The risks are real, and a lack of bodily autonomy can prove fatal. [...]
The "autonomy" part is about the ability to make choices for oneself that do not affect another human being outside of oneself.