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Unit 2
Spotlight

Shakespeare unfiltered

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Texte

Listen to Alan Rickman reading “Sonnet 130” .

My mistress'1 eyes are nothing like the sun2;
Coral is far more red than her lips' red;
If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun3;
If hairs be wires4, black wires grow on her head.
I have seen roses damasked5, red and white,
But no such roses see I in her cheeks;
And in some perfumes is there more delight
Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks6.
I love to hear her speak, yet well I know
That music hath a far more pleasing sound;
I grant I never saw a goddess go7;
My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground.
  And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare8
  As any she9 belied10 with false compare.
William Shakespeare,
“Sonnet 130”, 1609.

1. beloved or lady, not necessarily implying a love affair.
2. i.e. her eyes are not bright and shining.
3. dull coloured, or greyish-brown.
4. (gold) wires. Ornamental headdresses often had gold wires, making blonde hair look like gold. Blonde was fashionable then, as it is now, but the mistress has black hair.
5. mixed red and white. Damask roses were a sweet-smelling variety popular at the time.
6. is exhaled. The word was more neutral in Shakespeare's time.
7. walk. You were supposed to be able to recognise a goddess by the way she walked.
8. admirable, extraordinary.
9. woman.
10. misrepresented.

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Placeholder pour Before and after photograph of womans face with halve made up and halve cleanBefore and after photograph of womans face with halve made up and halve clean
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Culture note

William Shakespeaг's sonnets, written in the late 16th century, are among the most famous poems in English literature. Several are dedicated to a “Dark Lady” whose mysterious identity has been a subject of much debate.
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Path A
A2+

1-A
Who is Shakespeare describing in this sonnet?
2-A
What parts of her body and person does he mention, and what does he compare each one to?
3-A
Is she described as beautiful? Pick out words to justify your answer.
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Path B
B1+

1-B
How does the poet describe his mistress compared to idealised standards of beauty?
2-B
Pick out lines showing which representation the poet prefers (realistic or idealised).
3-B
What does this sonnet say about true love?
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Let's talk this out!

4
Why does Shakespeare describe his mistress realistically instead of making her seem perfect?
5
How is humour used in the sonnet?
6
What vision of beauty does the sonnet defend or denounce? How can you connect it to the picture illustrating it?
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Over to you!

Beauty beyond the surface
Write a short description of a person, object, or place that challenges traditional beauty standards. Use playful language to highlight features that are often overlooked or considered “imperfect”. Focus on how these qualities make the subject unique and beautiful in their own way.
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