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Unit 8
Activity 1

Queen Victoria's impact on the British Monarchy

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1
The face of an empire

The face of an empire


  Queen Victoria (1837-1901) is synonymous with the British Empire. It was under her reign that the colonial Empire expanded rapidly to the point where “the sun never sets on the British Empire”.
  Victoria's relationship with India is best described as exoticizing and orientalist. She styled herself in the 1860s as “Empress of India”, a title that would later be officially bestowed upon her by Parliament in 1876. […]
  Victoria was well informed of colonial policy; whilst she was a self-declared anti-racist and humanitarian, she was an advocate for benevolent imperialism everywhere. She justified the Empire on the basis that the British were kind rulers, especially compared to other Europeans. […]
  Under Victoria, members of the Royal family began to participate more in the ceremonial activities. Her son and heir, the future Edward VII, visited India many times in an official capacity. These visits are the origins of the modern-day Commonwealth tour and the “PR Monarchy.” As the Monarchy gradually lost more of its political power over the running of the Empire, they assumed more and more ceremonial power. The Royal family came to be the pinnacle of the Empire and the symbol of imperial rule around the globe.
Museum of British Colonialism, May 2023.


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2
From young queen...


Placeholder pour Queen Victoria, F. Winterhalter 1859Queen Victoria, F. Winterhalter 1859

F. X. Winterhalter, Portrait of Queen Victoria, 1859.
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3
… to grandmother of Europe

Watch the related video .


Placeholder pour Overview of Queen Victoria's reign.Overview of Queen Victoria's reign.
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Questions
1
Look at the two pictures above. Pick out differences between the portraits. What do they suggest about how Victoria was represented at different points in her reign?
2
Explain why she called herself “Empress of India”.
3
Pick out positive and negative viewpoints about her and her reign from the text and video.
Positive viewpointsNegative viewpoints
4
How did her reign contribute to the rise of the ceremonial monarchy we know today?
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Background check

How did Queen Victoria help shape both the British Empire and the modern monarchy?
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Let's learn!

One student says a word related to Queen Victoria. The next student must say another word connected to it and explain why. The game continues until no one can think of a new word!

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