Verbes irréguliers thématique

Trucs et astuces
Irregular verbs

Trucs et astuces

La voyelle change à chaque fois

➞ begin, drink, fly, ring, sing, swim

Les deux formes passées se terminent par un -t

➞ burn, dream, learn, mean
➞ feel, keep, sleep
➞ build, lose, send, smell, spend

⚠ « Meet » perd un -e et « leave » devient « left ».

Rien ne change

➞ bet, burst, cost, cut, hit, hurt, put, read, rent, set, spread, upstet

⚠ Pour le verbe « read », la forme reste la même mais la prononciation change.

Ceux qui riment avec « fought »

➞ bring, buy, catch, fight, teach, think

Ceux qui riment avec « eaten » au particpe passé

➞ beat, bite, break, choose, drive, fall, forget, forgive, freeze, give, ride, speak, steal, take, wake, write

Irregular verbs

Action and sports

Base verbale	Prétérit simple	Participe passé	Traduction
break	broke	broken	casser
build	built	built	construire
catch	caught	caught	atrapper
do	did	done	faire
fall	fell	fallen	tomber
get	got	got	obtenir
hang	hung	hung	suspendre, accrocher
lead	led	led	mener
lose	lost	lost	perdre
make	made	made	fabriquer, créer
put	put	put	mettre
set	set	set	placer, poser
shake	shook	shaken	secouer
spread	spread	spread	répandre, étaler
spring	sprang	sprung	sauter
throw	threw	thrown	lancer
win	won	won	gagner

Interacting

Base verbale	Prétérit simple	Participe passé	Traduction
bet	bet	bet	parier
forgive	forgave	forgiven	pardonner
give	gave	given	donner
have	had	had	avoir
keep	kept	kept	garder
meet	met	met	rencontrer
say	said	said	dire
send	sent	sent	envoyer
show	showed	shown	montrer
speak	spoke	spoken	parler
take	took	taken	prendre
tell	told	told	raconter
write	wrote	written	écrire

Bad boys, bad girls

Base verbale	Prétérit simple	Participe passé	Traduction
beat	beat	beaten	battre
bite	bit	bitten	mordre
bleed	bled	bled	saigner
forbid	forbade	forbidden	interdire
hit	hit	hit	frapper
hurt	hurt	hurt	blesser
shoot	shot	shot	tirer
steal	stole	stolen	voler, dérober
strike	struck	struck	frapper
tear	tore	torn	déchirer
upset	upset	upset	boulverser

Cooking and buying food

Base verbale	Prétérit simple	Participe passé	Traduction
buy	bought	bought	acheter
burn	burnt	burnt	bruler
cost	cost	cost	couter
drink	drank	drunk	boire
eat	ate	eaten	manger
grow	grew	grown	(faire) pousser, grandir
pay	paid	paid	payer
sell	sold	sold	vendre
spend	spent	spent	dépenser
spill	spilt	spilt	renverser

Everyday life

Base verbale	Prétérit simple	Participe passé	Traduction
be	was / were	been	être
become	became	become	devenir
choose	chose	chosen	choisir
dream	dreamt	dreamt	rêver
feel	felt	felt	ressentir
grow up	grew up	grown up	grandir
hear	heard	heard	entendre
see	saw	seen	voit
sleep	slept	slept	dormir
spend	spent	spent	dépenser, passer du temps
wake (up)	woke (up)	woken (up)	(se) réveiller
wear	wore	worn	porter (vêtements)

School time

Base verbale	Prétérit	Participe passé	Traduction
begin	began	begun	commencer
bring	brought	brought	apporter
cut	cut	cut	couper
deal (with)	dealt	dealt	traiter (dun sujet)
draw	drew	drawn	dessiner
forget	forgot	forgotten	oublier
find	found	found	trouver
know	knew	known	savoir
learn	leant	learnt	apprendre
mean	meant	meant	signifier, vouloir dire
read	read /red/	read /red/	lire
ring	rang	rung	sonner
sit	sat	sat	s’asseoir
stand	stood	stood	être debout
sing	sang	sung	chanter
teach	taught	taught	apprendre, enseigner
think	thought	thought	penser
understand	understood	understood	comprendre
write	wrote	written	écrire

Moving

Base verbale	Prétérit	Participe passé	Traduction
come	came	come	venir
drive	drove	driven	conduire
fly	flew	flown	voler
go	went	gone	aller
leave	left	left	partir
ride	rode	ridden	faire du cheval, du vélo
run	ran	run	courir
sit	sat	sat	s'asseoir
swim	swam	swum	nager