Verbes irréguliers thématique
P.184-185
Irregular verbs
Verbes irréguliers thématique
Trucs et astuces
La voyelle change à chaque fois
➞ begin, drink, fly, ring, sing, swimLes deux formes passées se terminent par un -t
➞ burn, dream, learn, mean➞ feel, keep, sleep
➞ build, lose, send, smell, spend
⚠ « Meet » perd un -e et « leave » devient « left ».
Rien ne change
➞ bet, burst, cost, cut, hit, hurt, put, read, rent, set, spread, upstet⚠ Pour le verbe « read », la forme reste la même mais la prononciation change.
Ceux qui riment avec « fought »
➞ bring, buy, catch, fight, teach, thinkCeux qui riment avec « eaten » au particpe passé
➞ beat, bite, break, choose, drive, fall, forget, forgive, freeze, give, ride, speak, steal, take, wake, writeIrregular verbs
Action and sports
| Base verbale | Prétérit simple | Participe passé | Traduction |
| break | broke | broken | casser |
| build | built | built | construire |
| catch | caught | caught | atrapper |
| do | did | done | faire |
| fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
| get | got | got | obtenir |
| hang | hung | hung | suspendre, accrocher |
| lead | led | led | mener |
| lose | lost | lost | perdre |
| make | made | made | fabriquer, créer |
| put | put | put | mettre |
| set | set | set | placer, poser |
| shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
| spread | spread | spread | répandre, étaler |
| spring | sprang | sprung | sauter |
| throw | threw | thrown | lancer |
| win | won | won | gagner |
Interacting
| Base verbale | Prétérit simple | Participe passé | Traduction |
| bet | bet | bet | parier |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner |
| give | gave | given | donner |
| have | had | had | avoir |
| keep | kept | kept | garder |
| meet | met | met | rencontrer |
| say | said | said | dire |
| send | sent | sent | envoyer |
| show | showed | shown | montrer |
| speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
| take | took | taken | prendre |
| tell | told | told | raconter |
| write | wrote | written | écrire |
Bad boys, bad girls
| Base verbale | Prétérit simple | Participe passé | Traduction |
| beat | beat | beaten | battre |
| bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
| bleed | bled | bled | saigner |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | interdire |
| hit | hit | hit | frapper |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
| shoot | shot | shot | tirer |
| steal | stole | stolen | voler, dérober |
| strike | struck | struck | frapper |
| tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
| upset | upset | upset | boulverser |
Cooking and buying food
| Base verbale | Prétérit simple | Participe passé | Traduction |
| buy | bought | bought | acheter |
| burn | burnt | burnt | bruler |
| cost | cost | cost | couter |
| drink | drank | drunk | boire |
| eat | ate | eaten | manger |
| grow | grew | grown | (faire) pousser, grandir |
| pay | paid | paid | payer |
| sell | sold | sold | vendre |
| spend | spent | spent | dépenser |
| spill | spilt | spilt | renverser |
Everyday life
| Base verbale | Prétérit simple | Participe passé | Traduction |
| be | was / were | been | être |
| become | became | become | devenir |
| choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | rêver |
| feel | felt | felt | ressentir |
| grow up | grew up | grown up | grandir |
| hear | heard | heard | entendre |
| see | saw | seen | voit |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| spend | spent | spent | dépenser, passer du temps |
| wake (up) | woke (up) | woken (up) | (se) réveiller |
| wear | wore | worn | porter (vêtements) |
School time
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
| begin | began | begun | commencer |
| bring | brought | brought | apporter |
| cut | cut | cut | couper |
| deal (with) | dealt | dealt | traiter (dun sujet) |
| draw | drew | drawn | dessiner |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier |
| find | found | found | trouver |
| know | knew | known | savoir |
| learn | leant | learnt | apprendre |
| mean | meant | meant | signifier, vouloir dire |
| read | read /red/ | read /red/ | lire |
| ring | rang | rung | sonner |
| sit | sat | sat | s’asseoir |
| stand | stood | stood | être debout |
| sing | sang | sung | chanter |
| teach | taught | taught | apprendre, enseigner |
| think | thought | thought | penser |
| understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
| write | wrote | written | écrire |
Moving
| Base verbale | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
| come | came | come | venir |
| drive | drove | driven | conduire |
| fly | flew | flown | voler |
| go | went | gone | aller |
| leave | left | left | partir |
| ride | rode | ridden |
faire du cheval, du vélo |
| run | ran | run | courir |
| sit | sat | sat | s'asseoir |
| swim | swam | swum | nager |