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Case Study 7
Axe 4
Objet d'étude 3

Urban planning, the Vancouver way

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The scenario

Design the perfect neighbourhood.
You are an architecture student and have to present a project for your final exam. You choose to revitalise a neighbourhood in the city centre of a densely populated city and also want to avoid the negative effects of gentrification. You find inspiration in the urban planning of Vancouver to create a culturally vibrant and diverse district that remains true to its heritage.

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1
Historical background: Vancouverism

Historical background: Vancouverism


  The geography and conditions generated a city-specific built form, architecture, and urban design, a phenomenon that was dubbed “Vancouverism”. Characterized by a large downtown population serviced by a mix of uses, Vancouverism signifies a high-density cityscape of residential towers, which are often attached to a large podium with commercial uses inside. Combined with the aforementioned traits, the ideal also refers to reliance on public transit, an abundance of parks and green spaces, and the preservation of view corridors. Vancouver has 27 protected view corridors designed to maintain vistas of the North Shore mountains. Though it's a made-in-Vancouver solution to the pressures of urban development, cities around the world have attempted to emulate and implement pieces of the concept.
  In a podcast with the CBC, late architect Bing Thom described Vancouverism in his own words: “It's a spirit about public space. I think Vancouverites are very, very proud that we built a city that really has a tremendous amount of space on the waterfront for people to recreate and to enjoy. At the same time, False Creek and Coal Harbour were previously industrial lands that were very polluted and desecrated. We've refreshed all of this with new development, and people have access to the water and the views. So, to me, it's this idea of having a lot of people living very close together, mixing the uses. So, we have apartments on top of stores. In Surrey we have a university on top of a shopping centre. This mixing of uses reflects Vancouver in terms of our culture and how we live together.”
Urban Toronto, September 2022.
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Placeholder pour Aerial view of downtown Vancouver.Aerial view of downtown Vancouver.

Aerial view of downtown Vancouver.
Vidéo associée
(Timing: from 0:09 to 3:22)
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Step 1
1
Watch the video and find out why Vancouver isn't an ordinary North American city.
2
Pick out the challenges urban planners had to face in the 1980s as far as transit was concerned. What solution was found?
3
Read the text and list the characteristics of Vancouverism.
Action!

For your project, you need to do some research about Vancouver. Focus on two districts: False Creek and Coal Harbour. Choose one of them and write a note about its history and significance today.
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2
Solving the art space crisis

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(Timing: from 0:00 to 2:10)
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Step 2
1
What is happening with Vancouver art spaces? What challenges do artists face?
2
What is a Cultural Land Trust? How could it help preserve art spaces in the city?
Action!

Design a concept for an art space that combines affordable housing and creative areas. Create a simple sketch and write a short explanation of your concept.
Cliquez pour avoir accès à un espace de dessin
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3
A city for everybody

A city for everybody


  Canada's First Nations are breaking new ground with several major housing developments in the city of Vancouver.

  Like the US, Canada is facing a severe housing affordability crisis, in large part driven by a shortage of homes – and Vancouver has some of the highest housing costs in the country. These projects represent major strides in addressing disproportionate housing burdens on Canada's Indigenous communities, as Business Insider recently reported, as well as efforts to build generational wealth for tribe members.

  One project minutes away from downtown Vancouver, being built by the Squamish Nation, will include 11 towers and 6,000 housing units. The Nation won back the 12 acres of land the project sits on about 20 years ago after their ancestors were forced off the land in the early 20th century.
Dan Latu and Eliza Relman,
Business Insider, April 2024.
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Placeholder pour View of the Sen' ákw village in Vancouver, 2024.View of the Sen' ákw village in Vancouver, 2024.

View of the Sen'áḵw village in Vancouver, 2024.
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Step 3
1
What problem do Canada's First Nations face in Vancouver?
2
What solution has the Squamish Nation found?
Action!

Still working on your project, you want to know more about the Sen'áḵw village. In pairs do some research about the project and the Squamish Nation. Report to the class.
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Ready...
  • Go over your notes and select all the aspects you want to include in your project.
Steady...
  • Imagine a new district in a densely populated city (think about Vancourism, green spaces, cultural spaces, transit and gentrification).

Go!
  • Present your project and explain your vision for the new district.
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