On Thursday, for the 24th time, survivors and victims of the terrorism attacks will gather at New York's 9/11 Memorial and Museum for the annual rite of remembrance, an hourslong recitation of nearly 3,000 names at the site known as ground zero.
There will be bagpipes1, the national anthem and moments of silence. Relatives of the dead will take turns in the recitation.
Those reading the names will also include children. About one-third of last year's readers belong to this new generation in the Sept. 11 families, one with no memory of the attacks but increasingly shouldering the responsibility to never forget. [...]
To take part, family members enter their names into a lottery managed by the 9/11 Memorial and Museum, the site with the plaza where the ceremony takes place near the 30-foot waterfalls that sit in the footprints of the former north and south towers.
Students today see the events of Sept. 11 as part of history. Theirs is a post-Cold War generation for whom terrorism may be a more familiar threat than nuclear annihilation. Their defining event has been the coronavirus pandemic.
Many of these young people began going to the ceremonies in Lower Manhattan as babies.
The Richeses, a family of Brooklyn firefighters, exemplify this transition. Three generations have stood before mourners to recite the names, starting with Jimmy Riches' father, Deputy Chief James Riches, now retired. He and his three younger sons went down into the pit of the World Trade Center on March 25, 2002, to carry out Jimmy's remains. As the family understands it, he was found beside a woman he was rescuing and would not leave. [...]
Since then, four of Jimmy's nieces and nephews, all born after Sept. 11, have taken part in the reading. [...]
Richeses were there when the site was still a wreckage. They were there when the new World Trade Center was under construction and when the memorial and pools opened on Sept. 11, 2011. [...]
This year it's Tommy's turn.
"We go down to the waterfalls every year," he said in an interview with his father nearby. "To keep him in our hearts and to never let him go. To never forget him."
1. bagpipes : cornemuses