Exam file

Aside from her role as a female rock-and-roll artist, Janis Joplin was a nonconformist with a vision of changing the limiting patriarchal norms of society. […]

Although Joplin's persona was often associated with masculinity and her ability to become “one of the guys”, Joplin was not attempting to imitate men. Joplin also embraced qualities about herself that were thought to be inherently feminine, such as her vulnerability and her spouts of sensitivity. Through infusing her image with feminine qualities, Joplin forged a new female identity that could be simultaneously tough and feminine, thus creating her own form of female strength that was distinctively different but equivalent to male strength.

Even more telling of Joplin's nonconformist ways were the lyrics in her songs, which undermined the conventional musical paradigms for female artists. Although her lyrics dealt with typical themes of romance and love, Joplin went beyond the usual surface in describing romantic relationships. Rather than playing the role of the victim, the traditional role of women in the arena of love, Joplin took a more assertive role in expressing her romantic desires.

[…] Her radically unorthodox lifestyle and her refusal to submit to patriarchal norms can teach us a great deal of how to reverse our current conception of gender identity.

Though rock's influence doesn't dominate the culture as it once did, Cobain's attitude and spirit lives on. His earnest songwriting channelled the angst and alienation of its time, and it still connects with people; his soul-melting eyes and shoulder-length blonde hair can still be seen on T-shirts worn by kids today. […] Cobain's talents as a songwriter influenced those far beyond the short, forever impactful grunge movement. […]

“The raw aggression and intense vulnerability spoke to something so primal and real in me. To combine seemingly disparate elements so perfectly within a pop framework created the blueprint for everything I have ever wanted to do with music ever since”, says Australian singer-songwriter Ben Lee.

Nirvana's sound built on raw emotion, and fusing elements of punk and indie rock became rock's lasting formulae, ousting the pop-metal acts of the day. [...] The band's second album, Nevermind, remains one of the most vital works in music, spawning number of iconic hits that spoke to Generation X and beyond. Its follow-up, In Utero, found Nirvana reacting against their success, and is the album that made you want to start a band.

“The first time I heard Nirvana I was instantly intrigued. It was something different for my ears and really, really good – that much I knew,” says Dave Keuning, guitarist for The Killers. “The music and natural talent of Kurt Cobain are undeniable. […] He also forced music as a whole to evolve.”